REGULATING THE HUNTING INDUSTRY IN TANZANIA Reflections on the Legislative, Institutional and Policy-Making Frameworks
Introduction List of Abbreviations Acknowledgements I. The Development of the Hunting Industry in Tanzania: A Historical Perspective II. Implementation of International Legal Instruments Relating to Hunting III. A Review of Legislation and Policy Regulating the Hunting Industry IV. Salient Features and Constraints in the Legal, Policy-Making and Institutional Frameworks V. Conclusion and Recommendations Bibliography
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
Books
Assa Okoth, A History of Africa (1855-1914) , Bookwise Ltd., Nairobi, 1987
Darling Fraser, Wildlife in an African Territory , Oxford University Press, London, 1960
Clive Jones, Hunting as a Conservation Tool , Friedkin Conservation Fund, 1998
Kiss, A (Ed) Living With Wildlife: Wildlife Resource Management With Local Participation in Africa , World Bank, Washington, D.C., 1990
Lewis and Carter, (Eds.) Voices from Africa: Local Perspectives on Conservation , World Wildlife Fund for Nature, Washington, D.C. 1993
Livingston, J.A., The Fallacy of Wildlife Conservation , McClelland and Stewart Ltd., Ontario, Canada, 1981
Riney, T. Conservation and Management of African Wildlife , Rome, FAO, 1967
Articles and Unpublished Material
Leader Williams et al, Tourist Hunting in Tanzania , Occasional Paper, IUCN Species Survival Commission, No. 14
Nshala, R. Granting Hunting Blocks in Tanzania: The Need for Reform , Lawyers Environmental Action Team., Policy Brief No. 5, Dar-es-Salaam, 1999
Majamba, H.I Ameliorating the Legal Prospects for Wildlife Conservation in Africa: Reflections on the African Convention on the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, 1968 , LL.M Thesis, Queens University, Kingston, Canada, 1994
Ministry of Tourism and Natural Resources, Wildlife Division, Views of the Wildlife Division on the Allocation of Hunting Blocks , Dar-es-Salaam, 1998
Government of Tanzania, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, Wildlife Policy , Government Printer, Dar-es-Salaam, 1998
Government of Tanzania, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment A Review of the Wildlife Sector in Tanzania Volume I and II , Wildlife Sector Review Task Force, Dar-es-Salaam, 1995
Government of Tanzania, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment Report of the Presidential Commission of Inquiry Against Corruption , Vol. 2, Dar-es-Salaam, 1996
Tanzania Hunters Association, Consultant Report on the Hunting Industry , Arusha, 1998
Legislation
Wildlife Decrees of: 1896, 1898, 1900, 1903, 1905, 1908 and 1911
Fauna Conservation Ordinance, Cap.302, Laws of Tanganyika
Wildlife Conservation Act, No. 12 of 1974, Laws of Tanzania
Wildlife Conservation (Amendment) Act, No. 21 of 1978, Laws of Tanzania
Tanzania Wildlife Corporation Act (Establishing Order) G.N. 231/1980
National Parks Ordinance, Cap.412, Laws of Tanganyika
Ngorongoro Conservation Area Ordinance, Cap.413, Laws of Tanganyika
Wildlife Conservation (Hunting of Animals) Regulations, G.N 274 of 1974
Wildlife Conservation (Dealings in Trophies) Amendment Regulations, 1989 G.N 278/1989
Wildlife Regulations (Capture of Animals) Regulations, G.N 278/1974
Wildlife Conservation (Tourist Hunting) Regulations, G.N 306/2000
Wildlife Conservation and National Parks Act, No. 28 of 1992, Laws of Botswana
International and Regional Legal Instruments
African Convention on the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, 1968
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Fauna and Flora, 1973
London Convention Concerning the Preservation of Wild Animals, Birds and Fish in Africa, 1900
London Convention Relative to the Preservation of Fauna and Flora in their Natural State, 1933
Agreement on the Action Plan for the Environmentally Sound Management of the Common Zambezi River System
Protocol Concerning Protected Areas and Wildlife Forming the Eastern Africa Region, (Nairobi, 1985)
Lusaka Agreement on Cooperative Enforcement Operation Directed at Illegal Trade in Wild Fauna and Flora, (Lusaka, 1994)
SADC Protocol on Wildlife Conservation and Law Enforcement (Maputo, 1999)
Convention on Biological Diversity (Rio-de- Janeiro, 1992)
Southern Africa Convention for Wildlife Management, 1990
Master Plan for the Security of the Rhino and Elephant in Southern Africa, 1996