REGULATING THE HUNTING INDUSTRY IN TANZANIA

Reflections on the Legislative, Institutional and Policy-Making Frameworks

bulletIntroduction
bulletList of Abbreviations
you are hereAcknowledgements
bulletI. The Development of the Hunting Industry in Tanzania: A Historical Perspective
bullet1.1 Introduction
bullet1.2 Hunting in the Pre-Colonial Era
bullet1.3 The Hunting Industry in the Colonial Period
bullet1.4. The Status of the Hunting Industry in the Post-Colonial Era
bulletII. Implementation of International Legal Instruments Relating to Hunting
bullet2.1 Introduction
bullet2.2 The African Convention on the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, 1968
bullet2.3 The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species, 1973
bullet2.4 The Southern African Development Community Protocol on Wildlife Conservation and Law Enforcement, 1999
bulletIII. A Review of Legislation and Policy Regulating the Hunting Industry
bullet3.1 Introduction
bullet3.2 Policy
bullet3.3 Legislation
bulletIV. Salient Features and Constraints in the Legal, Policy-Making and Institutional Frameworks
bullet4.1 Potentiality for Arbitrary Use and Abuse of Power
bullet4.2 Professionalism and the Hunting Industry
bullet4.3 Voices from the Local People
bulletV. Conclusion and Recommendations
bulletBibliography

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Many people and institutions played various distinct and important roles in contributing to the finalization of this work. I would like to extend my sincere thanks to Miriam and Macha for their industrious field research.

I am grateful to Opportuna Kweka for assisting in word processing and editing the final report. The staff of the African Wildlife Foundation, MAA (formerly Enywate Ma- a local NGO representing the Maasai) and the Tanzania National Parks Authority, all of Arusha provided assistance in different ways. Village elders in Simanjiro and Monduli districts also provided useful information. I would like to thank Miss Eva Kiwango of EPIQ-USAID, Dar-es-Salaam for facilitating contacts with local government officials, representatives of local community members and other stakeholders in the hunting industry.

I would also like to acknowledge the invaluable assistance of local hunters in Arusha for their thoughtful critical comments and pertinent insights. The long experience of the personnel of Dorobo Safaris and those of the Tanzania Hunters Association in the industry assisted in clarifying issues and providing important indicators regarding the perception of the general state of affairs of the hunting industry from the point of view of the private sector. Clive Jones and Franz Wengert also provided useful data and gave pertinent insights on the activities of hunters, the government and local communities in general.

I am primarily indebted to the personnel of the Game and Anti-Poaching department of the Wildlife Division for their assistance in elaborating issues and providing useful information and material on the industry. My colleagues at the Lawyers' Environmental Action Team (LEAT) provided insightful and useful comments in the initial stages of preparing the report.

I would like to thank my dear wife Moulin and daughter Klemmie who had to endure my constant travelling and working late into the nights. The detectable flaws that remain have defied all odds. They will have persisted despite all concerted efforts to eradicate them. These, I admit and hereby declare, should solely be attributed to no other than me.

The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Tanzania Mission provided the financial support through the World Resources Institute (WRI) which enabled me to undertake this research as well as publication of this report under the auspices of LEAT.