ENVIRONMENTAL LAW HANDBOOK FOR BUSINESSES

bulletIntroduction
bulletPreface
bulletAcknowledgement
bulletChapter 1.0 Introduction: Environment and Economic Development: A Context for the Business Sector
bullet1.1 Background
bullet1.2 The AGENDA for Environment and Responsible Development
bullet1.3 Purpose of this Handbook
bulletCHAPTER 2.0 Concepts in Environmental Law and Future Trends
bullet2.1 Introduction
bullet2.2 Environmental Law
bullet2.3 Subsidiary Legislation (Environmental Regulations)
bullet2.4 Environmental Indicators and Standards
bullet2.5 New Proposed Policy Instruments for Environmental Protection
bullet2.6 Public Participation
bullet2.7 Public Interest Litigation
bullet2.8 Conclusion
bulletCHAPTER 3.0 Overview of Environmental Laws and Institutions in Tanzania
bulletCHAPTER 4.0 Analysis of Laws Impacting the Environment in Specific Economic Sectors
bulletPart I: Productive Sectors
bullet4.1 Agriculture and Livestock
bullet4.1 A. Overall Contribution to Economy
bullet4.1 B. Key Environmental Issues
bullet4.1 C. Legal Requirements
bulletLocal Government Acts and Decentralization of Government Administration Act
bulletNational Land Use Planning Commission Act
bulletCattle Grazing Ordinance
bulletOther Relevant Agriculture and Livestock Laws
bullet4.2 Forestry and Marine/Fisheries Resources
bullet4.2 A. Overall Contribution to Economy
bullet4.2 B. Key Environmental Issues
bullet4.2 C. Legal Requirements
bulletForests Ordinance
bulletFisheries Act, 6/70
bulletOther Relevant Forestry and Marine/Fisheries Laws
bullet4.3 Wildlife Utilization
bullet4.3 A. Overall Contribution to Economy
bullet4.3 B. Key Environmental Issues
bullet4.3 C. Legal Requirements
bullet4.4 Industry
bullet4.4 A. Overall Contribution to Economy
bullet4.4 B. Key Environmental Issues
bullet4.4 C. Legal Requirements
bulletLocal Government (District and Urban Authorities) Acts, Nos. 7 and 8, 1982
bulletTown and Country Planning Ordinance, Cap. 378 and National Land Use Planning Commission Act, 3/84
bulletWater Laws
bulletNational Industries Licensing and Registration Act
bulletProtection from Radiation Act
bulletExplosives Act, 56/63
bulletTanzania Bureau of Standards Act, 3/75
bulletFactories Ordinance, Cap. 297
bulletPharmaceuticals and Poisons Act
bulletTropical Pesticides Research Institute Act, 18/79
bulletFood Control of Quality Act, 10/78
bulletOther Relevant Industry Laws
bullet4.5 Mining
bullet4.5 A. Overall Contribution to Economy
bullet4.5 B. Key Environmental Issues
bullet4.5 C. Legal Requirements
bulletMining Act 17/79
bulletThe Petroleum (Exploration and Production) Act (no 27 of 1980)
bulletPetroleum Exploration and Production Act
bulletOther Relevant Mining Laws
bulletPart II: Economic Services Sectors
bullet4.6 Transport
bullet4.6 A. Overall Contribution to Economy
bullet4.6 B. Key Environmental Issues
bullet4.6 C. Legal Requirements
bullet4.7 Construction
bullet4.7 A. Overall Contribution to Economy
bullet4.7 B. Key Environmental Issues
bullet4.7 C. Legal Requirements
bullet4.8 Water (Supply)
bullet4.8 A. Overall Contribution to Economy
bullet4.8 B. Key Environmental Issues
bullet4.8 C. Legal Requirements
bullet4.9 Energy (Supply)
bullet4.9 A. Overall Contribution to Economy
bullet4.9 B. Key Environmental Issues
bullet4.9 C. Legal Requirements
bullet4.10 Tourism
bullet4.10 A. Overall Contribution to Economy
bullet4.10 B. Key Environmental Issues
bullet4.10 C. Legal Requirements
bulletNational Parks Ordinance, Cap. 412
bulletTourist Agents Licensing Act, 2/69
bulletNgorongoro Conservation Area Ordinance
bulletOther Relevant Tourism Laws
bullet4.11 Trade and Commerce
bullet4.11 A. Overall Contribution to Economy
you are here4.11 B. Key Environmental Issues
bullet4.11 C. Legal Requirements
bulletCHAPTER 5.0 Conclusion
bulletAppendix A: Sample Permits and Licenses

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4.11 Trade and Commerce

B. Environmental Issues

Environmental issues stemming from trading activities may encompass the impacts on the environment from trade in the specific product (such as poor health conditions from the "Mama Ntilie" or pesticide poisoning from trading unlicensed or unlabelled pesticides), impacts from activities at the trading centres themselves or even impacts of by-products, such as packaging. Some of the activities which occur in order to facilitate trading also present environmental impacts and are analyzed in the other economic services sections on construction and transport, etc.

Relevant Institutions, Laws and Subsidiary Legislation Related to Environment

Institutions:

  • Ministry of Energy and Minerals
  • Radiation Protection Commission
  • Tropical Pesticides Research Institute
  • Ministry of Water
  • Local Governments
  • Ministry of Tourism and Natural Resources
  • Pharmacy Board
  • Director of Public Prosecutions
  • Dairy Board
  • National Food Control Commission Dairy Board
  • Ministry of Lands
  • Hotel Board
  • Vice President's Office

Laws and Subsidiary Legislation Related to Environment:

  • Fair Trade Practices Act
  • Protection from Radiation Act
  • Tropical Pesticides Research Institute Act
  • Hotels Ordinance
  • Mining Act
  • Town and Country Planning Ordinance
  • Local Government Urban and District Authorities By-Laws
  • Wildlife Conservation Act
  • Fisheries Act
  • Pharmaceuticals and Poisons Act
  • Penal Code (Adulteration and Sale of Noxious Foods)
  • Dairy Industry Act
  • Food Control of Quality Act
  • Public Recreation Grounds Ordinance
  • Explosives Act
  • Water Laws
  • Land Ordinance
  • Township Ordinance - Rules
  • Business Registration and Licensing Act
  • Hotel Ordinance

International Agreements to which Tanzania is a Party

  • Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species
  • Bamako Convention on the Control of Transboundary Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal
  • Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal

Possible Licenses and Permits Required

  • License to trade in radioactive materials
  • Pesticides
  • Application for a permit to import a pesticide
  • Application for Clearance of Using and Altering Registered Pesticide(s) for commercial purposes
  • Permit to Import a Pesticide
  • Clearance to Use and Alter Registered Pesticide for Commercial Purposes
  • Export Permit for Minerals other than Gold or Diamonds
  • Planning Consent to carry on trading activities
  • Wildlife Licenses
  • Application for a Trophy Dealer's License (Wildlife)
  • Trophy Dealer's License (Wildlife)
  • Fisheries Licenses
  • Licenses for Dealers in Fish Products
  • Export License
  • License to Sell Pharmaceuticals and Poisons
  • License to Sell Food
  • License to Sell Dairy Products
  • Explosives Permits (for acquisition, possession, disposal, storage or use of explosives) (Explosives Act)
  • Business License
  • Hotel License (Non-Tourist)