ENVIRONMENTAL LAW HANDBOOK FOR BUSINESSES

you are hereIntroduction
bulletPreface
bulletAcknowledgement
bulletChapter 1.0 Introduction: Environment and Economic Development: A Context for the Business Sector
bullet1.1 Background
bullet1.2 The AGENDA for Environment and Responsible Development
bullet1.3 Purpose of this Handbook
bulletCHAPTER 2.0 Concepts in Environmental Law and Future Trends
bullet2.1 Introduction
bullet2.2 Environmental Law
bullet2.3 Subsidiary Legislation (Environmental Regulations)
bullet2.4 Environmental Indicators and Standards
bullet2.5 New Proposed Policy Instruments for Environmental Protection
bullet2.6 Public Participation
bullet2.7 Public Interest Litigation
bullet2.8 Conclusion
bulletCHAPTER 3.0 Overview of Environmental Laws and Institutions in Tanzania
bulletCHAPTER 4.0 Analysis of Laws Impacting the Environment in Specific Economic Sectors
bulletPart I: Productive Sectors
bullet4.1 Agriculture and Livestock
bullet4.1 A. Overall Contribution to Economy
bullet4.1 B. Key Environmental Issues
bullet4.1 C. Legal Requirements
bulletLocal Government Acts and Decentralization of Government Administration Act
bulletNational Land Use Planning Commission Act
bulletCattle Grazing Ordinance
bulletOther Relevant Agriculture and Livestock Laws
bullet4.2 Forestry and Marine/Fisheries Resources
bullet4.2 A. Overall Contribution to Economy
bullet4.2 B. Key Environmental Issues
bullet4.2 C. Legal Requirements
bulletForests Ordinance
bulletFisheries Act, 6/70
bulletOther Relevant Forestry and Marine/Fisheries Laws
bullet4.3 Wildlife Utilization
bullet4.3 A. Overall Contribution to Economy
bullet4.3 B. Key Environmental Issues
bullet4.3 C. Legal Requirements
bullet4.4 Industry
bullet4.4 A. Overall Contribution to Economy
bullet4.4 B. Key Environmental Issues
bullet4.4 C. Legal Requirements
bulletLocal Government (District and Urban Authorities) Acts, Nos. 7 and 8, 1982
bulletTown and Country Planning Ordinance, Cap. 378 and National Land Use Planning Commission Act, 3/84
bulletWater Laws
bulletNational Industries Licensing and Registration Act
bulletProtection from Radiation Act
bulletExplosives Act, 56/63
bulletTanzania Bureau of Standards Act, 3/75
bulletFactories Ordinance, Cap. 297
bulletPharmaceuticals and Poisons Act
bulletTropical Pesticides Research Institute Act, 18/79
bulletFood Control of Quality Act, 10/78
bulletOther Relevant Industry Laws
bullet4.5 Mining
bullet4.5 A. Overall Contribution to Economy
bullet4.5 B. Key Environmental Issues
bullet4.5 C. Legal Requirements
bulletMining Act 17/79
bulletThe Petroleum (Exploration and Production) Act (no 27 of 1980)
bulletPetroleum Exploration and Production Act
bulletOther Relevant Mining Laws
bulletPart II: Economic Services Sectors
bullet4.6 Transport
bullet4.6 A. Overall Contribution to Economy
bullet4.6 B. Key Environmental Issues
bullet4.6 C. Legal Requirements
bullet4.7 Construction
bullet4.7 A. Overall Contribution to Economy
bullet4.7 B. Key Environmental Issues
bullet4.7 C. Legal Requirements
bullet4.8 Water (Supply)
bullet4.8 A. Overall Contribution to Economy
bullet4.8 B. Key Environmental Issues
bullet4.8 C. Legal Requirements
bullet4.9 Energy (Supply)
bullet4.9 A. Overall Contribution to Economy
bullet4.9 B. Key Environmental Issues
bullet4.9 C. Legal Requirements
bullet4.10 Tourism
bullet4.10 A. Overall Contribution to Economy
bullet4.10 B. Key Environmental Issues
bullet4.10 C. Legal Requirements
bulletNational Parks Ordinance, Cap. 412
bulletTourist Agents Licensing Act, 2/69
bulletNgorongoro Conservation Area Ordinance
bulletOther Relevant Tourism Laws
bullet4.11 Trade and Commerce
bullet4.11 A. Overall Contribution to Economy
bullet4.11 B. Key Environmental Issues
bullet4.11 C. Legal Requirements
bulletCHAPTER 5.0 Conclusion
bulletAppendix A: Sample Permits and Licenses

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Environmental Law Handbook for Businesses

by The AGENDA for Environment and Responsible Development and the Lawyers' Environmental Action Team (LEAT)

INTRODUCTION

As awareness increases and the economy grows, environmental regulations will have more of an impact on the economy and the economy more of an impact on the environment. Therefore, businesses must be familiar with both the relevant issues and the regulatory legal frameworks and should adopt a culture of voluntary compliance so that any economic development is "sustainable" for both the present and future generations of Tanzanians. It is within this context that this environmental law handbook for the business sector is prepared.

WHY SHOULD I READ THIS HANDBOOK?

As a business owner, manager or government offical, why should I read this handbook?

  • Becuase it is my moral and ethical oblication to make sure that business and economic activities do not destroy the human and natural environment for both the present and future generations of tanzanians.
  • Because businesses are required by the laws of Tanzania to take certain actions to protect the environment and ignorance of the laws is no excuse for bad practices.
  • Because government has the power and in some cases the duty to enforce these and laws and my business may be affected.
  • Becuase both the local and the international markets are now reactiing to the practices of businesses and their impacts on the environment (in other words, bad for the environment can mean bad for business).
  • Read the book to find out what the environmental problems are, what are their solutions and what laws, rules and regulations govern businesses' environmental practices.

ABOUT THE LAWYERS' ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION TEAM

The Lawyers' Environmental Action Team is the first public interest environmental law organization in Tanzania. It was established in 1994 and formally registered in 1995 under the Societies Ordinance. Its mission is to ensure sound natural resource management and environmental protection in Tanzania. It is also involved in issues related to the establishment of an enabling policy environment for civil society, including civil liberties and human rights. LEAT carries out policy research, advocacy, and selected public interest litigation. Its membership largely includes lawyers concerned with environmental management and democratic governance in Tanzania.